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So far kai has created 86 blog entries.

Food versus Rations

Food vs Rations design by Grant Hawkins for SIMOC Food vs Rations design by Grant Hawkins for SIMOC Food vs Rations design by Grant Hawkins for SIMOC

Early in the development of SIMOC we recognized the need to differentiate various kinds of food. While it it is the ultimate goal to track energy from fats, sugars, and proteins, we are immediately concerned with distinguishing food from rations, meaning, the food grown in-hab from the food brought from Earth. This sounds simple enough, yet it invokes a function not yet implemented in SIMOC—the ability to prioritize one currency over another in the presence of both.

SIMOC team member Grant Hawkins took on this challenge and this week complete made major strides with the effort, which invoked a moderate redesign of the means by which agents (e.g. Humans) consume their respective currencies (e.g. food, rations, water, etc.). As such, local food is the first priority for consumption, but if depleted, the humans return to consumption of rations.

By |2022-01-16T06:28:21-07:00November 3rd, 2021|Categories: Research & Development|0 Comments

ASU CS Capstone help design SAM data services

ASU CS Capstone team generates draft SAM sensor array for SIMOC

Initiated in early October, the Arizona State University undergraduate Computer Science Capstone team, in concert with Ezio, Grant, and Kai of the SIMOC development team have completed a second-draft work-flow for the sensor array to be embedded in the Space Analog for the Moon and Mars (SAM) at Biosphere 2.

This design will continue to evolve as SAM is constructed and the SIMOC team dives into real-world sensor tests in place of the current SIMOC simulated data. Stay tuned!

By |2022-01-16T06:18:21-07:00October 31st, 2021|Categories: Research & Development|0 Comments

Mars Base Rhino auto-constructed from SIMOC parameters

Thomas Lagarde's "Mars Base Rhino"

Thomas Lagarde, Ingénieur système pour habitats dans les environnements extrèmes (System engineer for extreme environment habitats) has developed a Grasshopper code base that imports the results of a SIMOC simulation, then generates a 3D Mars base that corresponds to the parameters configured by the SIMOC user.

As presented at IAC 2021, Thomas developed this unique project to demonstrate the possibility of using existing solutions and concepts developed and used for earth applications as a design architecture for outer-space habitats. The future habitats/cities will need to evolve constantly, fixing a form, a system or a program is not the solution to adapt to an environment that we will learn a lot from when we get there. The design for a habitat and its systems will require constant modifications to adapt to changes in the environment, our knowledge of it and/or our reaction to it. Interior and exterior organizations will certainly change rapidly depending on new requirements. To produce an optimal design at a fast pace and correctly we need to use computational techniques such as parametric design or topology optimization. The new design solution should be the best according to a chosen set of conditions. For example: well-being, comfort, ease of operation and construction. With the help of software such as Rhino/Grasshopper and SIMOC we can demonstrate the practicality and the necessity of this approach for future human settlements in any extreme environment.

Thomas Lagarde's "Mars Base Rhino" Thomas Lagarde's "Mars Base Rhino"

By |2022-02-13T22:42:20-07:00October 29th, 2021|Categories: Publications|0 Comments

3D view of habitat added to Wizard, Dashboard

Screenshot of the new 3D interface to SIMOC

The SIMOC development team has added the long-awaited 3D view of the habitat, available to the user both while configuring the habitat and on the SIMOC simulation dashboard. Users enjoy a dynamic visual representation of the habitat provided by space architecture designer Bryan Versteeg of SpaceHabs, such that as they select varied sizes of the habitat components, the image updates.

By |2022-01-16T06:55:24-07:00September 13th, 2021|Categories: Research & Development|0 Comments

Arizona State University Computer Science Capstone team joins SIMOC!

We are pleased to welcome David Wingar, Gregory Ross, Ian Castellanos, Meredith Greythorne, and Ryan Meneses to the SIMOC team for the next nine months. They will be working with SIMOC developers Ezio Melotti and Grant Hawkins to build a new back-end to the SIMOC web interface, providing a live data feed from the array of sensors in SAM, the hi-fidelity Mars habitat analog being constructed at the Biosphere 2.

By |2021-10-04T18:59:18-07:00September 7th, 2021|Categories: Research & Development|0 Comments

SIMOC papers presented at ICES 2021

The SIMOC team presented a paper at the International Conference on Environmental Systems (ICES), July 12-14, 2021 (virtual event)

SIMOC – A hi-fidelity simulation of off-world, human habitation and bioregenerative life support … for citizen scientists
by Kai Staats with Ezio Melotti, Tyson Brown, Pete Barnes, Gretchen Hollingsworth, and Michael Pope

“This publication presents the results of a world-wide engagement of SIMOC, with specific examples of how SIMOC was integrated into virtual classrooms during the COVID pandemic for an iterative exploration of the scientific method.”

Visit the SIMOC and SAM Publications page to learn more …

By |2025-08-28T15:50:16-07:00July 14th, 2021|Categories: Publications|0 Comments

Space Radio with Dr. Paul Sutter

Astrophysicist Dr. Paul Sutter interviews SAM Director Kai Staats from within the Biosphere 2!

“This week on Space Radio I had the opportunity to catch up with my good friend Kai Staats. Kai joined us from the grounds of the University of Arizona’s Biosphere 2 as we talked about his newest project, Space Analog for the Moon and Mars. Among other topics, we discussed the removal of perchlorates from the Martian soil and how Methane could potentially be used.” — Dr. Sutter

By |2021-06-12T22:12:12-07:00June 10th, 2021|Categories: Publications|0 Comments

Moving into Phase V of SIMOC development

As the SIMOC team transitions from Phase IV into Phase V development, we are shifting design and coding gears from a year spent principally in improving the scalability and stability of the SIMOC deployment across Google Cloud Platform coupled with several improvements to the user interface, back into an effort to more closely define the agent interactions, improving their real-world representation.

Learn more

By |2021-06-02T22:57:21-07:00June 2nd, 2021|Categories: Research & Development|0 Comments

SIMOC and SAM featured at Sky-Lights, by science educator Dan Heim

Self-sufficient life support diagram by Dan Heim Former high school physics professor, lifelong amateur astronomer, and author of the Sky Lights, a weekly blog about things you see in the sky (and some you can’t see). Dan’s animated essays cover a wide range of disciplines including astronomy, meteorology, climatology, chemistry, physics, optics, earth & space science, and others.

This past two publications Dan has discussed Surviving in Space, with an emphasis on what it would take to make the International Space Station self-sustaining versus a habitat on the Moon or Mars. Dan writes, “Last week we looked at whether the ISS could be made totally self-sufficient and never require supply missions from Earth. The short answer was “yes” but the practical answer was “no”. However, in a colony on a moon or planet where outside resources (like water and minerals) are available, self-sufficiency is much easier.”

Surviving in Space – Part 1 and Part 2.

Enjoy!

By |2021-06-02T18:23:12-07:00April 5th, 2021|Categories: Education|0 Comments
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