Postcards from Mars

SIMOC Live at the Arizona Science Center

SIMOC at the Arizona Science Center, Phoenix

Do you have what it takes to live on Mars?

Arizona Science Center proudly welcomes SIMOC , a Scalable, Interactive Model of an Off-world Community, to My Digital World on level 3.

The exhibit, which opened in November 2024, allows guests to design and test a Mars habitat of their own creation. Guests are tasked with configuring essential components for survival, including carefully calculated food rations, efficient life support systems, reliable solar panels and batteries, and comfortable crew quarters. They must also design a greenhouse with thoughtfully selected plant varieties to purify the air and produce sustenance. Once these elements are set, guests activate the simulation model to assess whether their astronauts can thrive—or if critical adjustments are still needed to secure their survival.

By |2024-11-13T23:23:14-07:00November 13th, 2024|Categories: Education|0 Comments

As the summer unfolds …

This summer is seeing many exciting updates for SIMOC, with an in depth story for each coming soon!

  • The SIMOC Live development team continue to improve the code and test the platform, with the original and new 64-bit Raspberry Pi Zeros tested and functional.
      
  • Several new Adafruit sensors are being tested, including light intensity, a microphone, and IR sensor for proximity awareness. The goal is to give SIMOC Live the ability to capture movement inside a habitat such that the approximate location of the crew members can be correlated to CO2 levels in each room, but without video capture or individual identity tracking.
      
  • An Adafruit GPS and accelerometer are being tested as well, looking to a future in which SIMOC Live may be redesigned as a hand-held unit or deployed in a pressure suit during EVAs.
      
  • The Arizona Science Center is installing an interactive SIMOC Live kiosk! More to come, soon!
      
  • The Analog Astronaut Conference has accepted our proposal for SIMOC Live to be deployed in each of the nine habitats world-wide as a ELCSS monitoring system. While each habitat already has some level of air quality monitoring, the installation of SIMOC Live across the entire domain will provide a singular data format and seamless, (delayed) real-time monitoring from the central Mission Control Center.
      
  • Ezio and Franco will venture to Poland to install SIMOC Live at the famous Lunares habitat analog for their upcoming mission for the month of September. This will be a proof of concept for remote monitoring of a habitat beyond SAM.  
  • The National Science Teachers Association will soon publish a feature article about SIMOC—stay tuned!

Again, each of the above will be expanded into individual photo essays … stay tuned!

By |2024-07-30T17:41:13-07:00July 30th, 2024|Categories: Research & Development|0 Comments

SIMOC Live a success!

SIMOC Live ad hoc mesh network sensor node installed in the SAM Test Module

The new SIMOC Live version 2.0 now incorporates an ad hoc, mesh network, with full data redundancy across all nodes. Sensor arrays built on a Raspberry Pi Zero and Adafruit sensors captured data in each of the four primary nodes of SAM: lung, Test Module, Engineering Bay, and Crew Quarters.

More photos, data, and a complete story coming soon!

For now, visit samb2.space/blog

By |2024-04-24T05:22:18-07:00March 15th, 2024|Categories: Research & Development|0 Comments

SIMOC Live version 2.0 at SAM

Lead developer of SIMOC Ezio Melotti arrive to SAM at Biosphere 2 mid February. He receive Christopher Murtagh, Systems Architect and colleague of Kai Staats for more than twenty years. Together they built the point-to-point wireless feed from the SAM Operations Center to the Mars yard and into the SAM habitat analog. Chris built a new version of the SAM light-travel time delayed email server while Ezio continued to fine tune the form and function of the latest build of SIMOC Live and its sensor array.

Chris departed and Franco Carbognani arrived, a Sr. Engineer at the VIRGO gravitational wave observatory to work with Ezio on the SIMOC Live ad hoc, full mesh sensor array. This is a vast improvement on the version installed in SAM for the first two crew in that a unique sensor array will now be placed in the SAM lung, Test Module (green house), engineering bay, and crew quarters for a 4x increase in data generation and fidelity in air quality analysis.

To learn more, visit SAM

By |2024-03-06T07:49:03-07:00March 1st, 2024|Categories: Research & Development|0 Comments

An update from Kai Staats, SIMOC lead

As we move into 2024 we simultaneously look forward to our ongoing work in this current development cycle, and what we accomplished in the prior years. As with any open source computer software project, the team continues to shift and reform with some steady, stable members and others who contributed as they were able and then move on.

This brings us into our seventh year of SIMOC development! I first conceived of the project as my Masters research in 2014 but did not actually dive in for three years until attending the International Space University SSP in Cork Ireland simultaneous to two years funding from Arizona State University. This team has enjoyed additional support at the University of Arizona, Biosphere2, and now four years support by the National Geographic Society. We have taken SIMOC into directions I could not have envisioned in 2017 and surely, a few years from now, I will say something similar.

As a project lead my greatest joy is when SIMOC takes on a form and function motivated by one of my team members, and a velocity far greater than I could do on my own. Yet, I am never truly satisfied. My vision and that of my team members is always greater than what are engaging at any given moment. That’s what drives us forward.

As we look to 2024 we see an opportunity to slow down a bit in the actual writing of code and focus more on the quality of our website content, educational material, and guides for developers who will take SIMOC in even directions our own team did not consider.

While this blog may sometimes be left to ponder on its own for several weeks, even a few months at a time, our development team remains engaged with two meetings each week, more than 800 meetings to date.

Do you have talent in Python programming? Do you enjoy creative writing and web content generation? Want to help bring SIMOC into classrooms around the world? We’d love to hear from you …

By |2024-01-12T05:26:39-07:00January 5th, 2024|Categories: Research & Development|0 Comments

Interview for Biosphere 2 Podcast

Space Analog for the Moon and Mars
by Aaron Bugaj

In this episode we are joined by Kai Staats. Kai is a veteran developer, designer, filmmaker, and scientist. Kai is the Director of SAM, Space Analog for the Moon and Mars, here at Biosphere 2. SAM is a hi-fidelity, hermetically sealed Mars habitat analog with greenhouse, living quarters, airlock, pressure suits, and a half acre Mars yard. Since 2021 Kai and his team have been constructing SAM, and just last month, SAM hosted it’s first two sealed missions, Inclusion 1 and Inclusion 2.

In this podcast, Kai takes us on his journey to build SAM. Breaking down the inspiration for SAM’s creation, and the research goals for SAM’s future.

Listen to the full interview via Spotify or Apple Podcast

By |2023-08-16T21:05:16-07:00August 16th, 2023|Categories: In the news|0 Comments

New ABM engine now operational!

a SIMOC ABM upgrade

a SIMOC ABM upgrade The Agent-Based Model (ABM) at the heart of SIMOC has been rewritten from scratch for consistency and speed. Over the years, many individuals had contributed to the SIMOC ABM, each bringing their own programming skills and vision for how SIMOC could develop into the future. Now, as we take SIMOC open-source, it’s a good time to remove inconsistencies and establish norms going forward.

Some key features of the updated ABM are:

  • A single agent schema is used throughout the entire application: defining the agent, defining the configuration, initializing the ABM, exporting data and saving the ABM. This will greatly reduce the learning curve for new-comers.
  • All agent parameters are stored as either `properties` (static, e.g. ‘harvest_ratio’) or `attributes` (dynamic, e.g. ‘daily_growth_factor’). Besides streamlining the code, this will make the SIMOC web app compatible with custom agents out-of-the-box.
  • Unit testing and documentation are incorporated from the start.

We’re seeing up to 85% speedup for large simulations, meaning it’s much faster for users and the demand on our servers is lower.

Altogether, the new ABM is a tremendous upgrade for our users, and puts us on a better footing for long-term growth and collaboration.

By |2023-08-13T01:12:35-07:00August 7th, 2023|Categories: Research & Development|0 Comments

Almost open source!

The SIMOC development team has just a few, finishing touches to apply to the code and documentations before providing both the back-end server (Agent-Based Model, or ABM) and front-end client (Dashboard) available via the GPL3 and Community Commons licenses, respectively.

We are eager to take six years of development and provide it to you, for free, to gain your input, ideas, and ultimately improved code.

Stay tuned!

By |2023-07-07T01:18:49-07:00June 29th, 2023|Categories: Research & Development|0 Comments

3 papers accepted to the ICES 2023 Conference

For the International Conference on Environmental Systems (ICES 2023, hosted in Calgary, Canada, these three papers are accepted and will be presented:

Ecosystem Modeling and Validation using Empirical Data from NASA CELSS and Biosphere 2
– Session: ICES300: ECLSS Modeling and Test Correlations
– Authors: Grant Hawkins, Ezio Melotti, Kai Staats, Atila Meszaros, Gene Giacomelli

Integration and Validation of Mushroom and Algae into an Agent-based Model of a Physico-chemical and Bioregenerative ECLSS
– Session: ICES204: Bioregenerative Life Support
– Authors: Sean Gellenbeck, Joel L. Cuello, Barry Pryor, Kai Staats, Chuck Gerba

Integrating Real-Time Environmental Data into an Educational Web Interface
– Session: ICES307: Collaboration, Education Outreach, and Public Engagement
– Authors: Meridith Greythorne, Gregory Ross, Ian Castellanos, Grant Hawkins, Ezio Melotti, Ryan Meneses, Kai Staats, Gretchen Hollingsworth

Visit our Publications page for the complete list.

By |2023-08-12T23:58:53-07:00May 30th, 2023|Categories: Publications|0 Comments
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